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Freitag, 27. April 2012

How to maintain your toshiba repalcement battery

Von laptop, 04:06

This article is not teaching you how to give yourself more battery life per charge, but how to maintain your battery so you don’t have to replace it within the average 2-3 years replacement cycle of a Toshiba Satellite  battery.

Contrary to the common misconception of completely discharging your batteries to fix “memory effects”, DO NOT DISCHARGE YOUR LAPTOP BATTERIES COMPLETELY. Doing so will wear out your Toshiba Satellite C655D battery .

DO NOT COMPLETELY CHARGE YOUR BATTERY. Just the opposite of tip 1, charging your batteries completely also wears it out.

If you usually use your laptop on only battery, it is best to charge the battery to the range of 85-90% of its maximum capacity and then unplug your battery. That way you can have decent Toshiba Satellite L310 battery life, while prolonging the lifespan of your laptop battery. If you don’t think you’ll be taking your laptop on-the-go anytime soon, charge your battery to about 40-50% of its maximum capacity and unplug your battery from your laptop. Keep the battery in moderate room temperatures.

DO NOT CONSTANTLY RECHARGE YOUR BATTERY UNNECESSARILY. Especially when your toshiba Satellite L515 battery is already above 80% of its maximum capacity.

When your battery capacity is at or above 80% of its maximum, don’t charge it anymore. Since charging your battery at a higher capacity produces more wear.

DO NOT EXPOSE YOUR BATTERY UNDER HIGH HEAT.

toshiba Satellite L515D battery

Cell Type:Li-ion
Voltage:10.8V
Capacity:4400mAh
Cells:6 cell
Weight:481g
Color:Black
Product ID:TS054
Dimensions:34.0 x 49.8 x 41.4mm
Condition: brand new,replacement,100% OEM compatible

That’s ALL! It’s that simple!

Freitag, 02. März 2012

How should batteries be stored?

Von laptop, 04:01

Batteries are perishable goods, the collapse of the manufacturing process begins when you leave. With simple preventive measures, the user can, however, the aging process Dell Inspiron 1525 battery slow. This article gives some guidelines on how that can be reduced with the aging related loss of capacity, and how new and stored batteries formats, respectively. should be prepared.

The recommended storage temperature for most batteries is 15 ° C. While lead acid batteries must be recharged more fully, nickel and lithium-based batteries should be stored at a 40% state of charge (SoC). This charge reduced most associated with the aging of the capacity loss, and keeps the Dell Inspiron 1545 battery still in good working condition. Figure 1 illustrates the recoverable capacity over a year, in dependence of different storage temperatures and loading conditions.

Figure 1: Non-Recoverable capacity loss of lithium and nickel-based batteries after storage.
High charge levels and elevated temperatures hasten the capacity loss.

In the family of lithium-ion Dell Vostro 1520 battery offer a small advantage over cobalt-manganese (spinel) in terms of higher storage temperatures. Even with nickel-based batteries dell xps m1330 battery is the impact of higher storage temperatures negatively, but to a lesser degree than lithium ion.

Most of today's laptop computers are powered by lithium-ion batteries. During operation, the temperature rise inside the Dell Inspiron Mini 9 battery compartment of a laptop at about 45 ° C. The combination of high charge state and the increased ambient temperature has a negative effect on the battery. This explains the comparative short life expectancy of many laptop batteries.

Sealed lead acid batteries can be stored for up to 2 years. A periodic charge, also called 'Refresh' / refresher charge is necessary to prevent the cell voltage falls below 2.10V (Some lead-acid batteries allow somewhat lower voltage level). Dell Vostro 1500 battery charge Insufficient leads to sulfation, a  on the negative plate, which impedes the current flow during charge and discharge. A full charge and / or regeneration can sometimes correct early in the loss of capacity.

Priming new batteries

The manufacturers recommend a slow charging of nickel-based batteries for 24 hours for brand new batteries and those that have been stored for long periods. Such maintenance brings all cells to an identical state of charge and distributes the electrolyte in turn on the dry spots caused by the gravity of the electrolyte. It is advisable to check before using the battery capacity with a battery analyzer. This is especially important in critical applications.

Cyclic format is recommended in order to compensate for a loss of capacity, which can in nickel-based batteries after storage for 6 months or more occur. This is achieved through a DELL Latitude D620 battery charge slowly, followed by one or more discharge / charge cycles. The recovery rate is determined by the circumstances under which the battery was placed in storage. The longer the storage and the higher the storage temperature was, the more cycles are needed. The program of the Prime Cadex battery analyzer automatically performs the necessary number of cycles to reach maximum capacity.

Nickel-based batteries are not always fully formatted when they leave the factory. The implementation of multiple charge / discharge cycles, either in normal use or with the aid of a battery analyzer completes the formatting. The number of cycles required to achieve the maximum capacity is different, depending on the cell manufacturers. Cells reach the quality specifications after 5 to 7 cycles. Insufficient formatting can take 50 or more cycles until an acceptable capacity level is reached.

What is the difference between 'priming / preparation' and 'Format forming /' is? For the user, both terms mean that insufficient capacity was found. The difference can be explained that the format only once when the battery is brand new, must be carried out during the preparation should be done several times and each time after a prolonged storage of the Dell Inspiron 1720 battery.

Lithium-ion batteries to start as soon after the first charge at full capacity. The manufacturer of lithium-ion cells to stress that no formatting is necessary. Nevertheless, a formatting control  and useful as the battery power can be. An excessive number of cycles should be avoided due to wear or the effect.

Montag, 27. Februar 2012

DIY: Dell Laptop Ability Adapter Repair

Von laptop, 08:42

Got my wife one of those netbooks Dell 2140 endure year, the endure brace of months it al of a sudden won’t about-face on. The assurance was out and anticipation of the affliction like motherboard abortion etc.. Luckily it turns out the array was drained and the ability Dell PA-10 AC Adapter was not alive to allegation it. Afterwards some googling it turns out this is accepted on Dell laptop ability Dell Latitude D630 AC Adapter, there is a breach traveling either on the pin ancillary bung or the ache relief. So I was able to define the botheration and just wiggled the ache abatement and afresh taped it to position so it wont move that much. The ache abatement is the elastic on the cable wire afterwards the capital ability Dell Inspiron 5150 AC Adapter box. Band fix was not affected to attending at but it worked.

Several canicule ago the Dell notebook went asleep again, ability accumulation band fix is not alive anymore, beat aggravating to jerk the ache abatement and cable wire. Using addition agnate ability Dell Vostro 1500 AC Adapter and notebook charged. So aback to the ability adapter botheration I’m abiding you can get a backup for this online from $10-$25. But actuality in the Philippines maybe Dell account centermost or benefactor it’s appealing abundant about $20-30. But if your DIY like me, It was time to accessible it up attending in the abdomen and adjustment it.

What I bare to do is cut the affairs central the ache relief, abolish the anchored wires, band out portions of the best wire to adhesive them aback to board.

The accoutrement I acclimated were:

1. Hammer

2. Long collapsed knife

3. Cutter

4. Soldering Iron

5. Cable ties.

So aboriginal position the knife collapsed on the aperture of ancillary of the ability Dell Inspiron 640m AC Adapter and hardly tap it traveling from abject to up. This will accessible up the case instead of prying it accessible with a screwdriver. Do that on all abandon afresh it would appear off.

Next there is a metal area protector, abolish them. On the basal allotment it’s anchored to an IC. So calefaction it with a soldering adamant and bethink that continued IC as you will adamant it aback later. Now the ache abatement is kinda messy, I had to cut it with a cutter to accessible it up afresh cut the wire. Next I unsoldered the portions of the wire affiliated on the board. Total there were three wires. Aboriginal is the alien wire, white wire and the dejected wire inside. So cut the wire and trim it the wires. Adhesive it on the aforementioned area as you did if you removed the old one. Band the actual betrayal affairs afresh put aback the ache relief. Put aback the area casing, adamant the IC to the basal allotment like earlier. Close the box and zip it with a brace of cable ties to authority in place.

And there you accept it, I managed to deliver the ability Dell Inspiron 8600 AC Adapter of my wife’s Dell netbook.

PS. Pics are kinda bleared as I alone took them with my phone’s cam. HTC Hero buzz camera sucks at accustomed and low light!

Samstag, 25. Februar 2012

Methods for the discharge

Von laptop, 05:10

The task of a battery is to store energy and in a desired time and again to deliver a controlled manner. In this section we will discharge at various C-setting study the DOD determine at which a Dell Inspiron 6400 battery can be discharged without danger. external battery, we will also observe how deep discharges can affect the life expectancy of a battery.

What does the C-rate?

The charging and discharging of a DELL XPS M1530 battery is called a C-rate. Most portable batteries are set to 1C. This means that a battery can deliver 1000mAh with a current of 1000 mA for one hour, when the coefficient is 1C. If the same DELL Studio 1555 battery is discharged at 0.5 C, it outputs from 500mA for 2 hours. In 2C, the 1000mAh battery delivers 2000mA for 30 minutes. 1C is often referred to as a 1-hour discharge, universal battery, a 0.5 C, a 2-hour, and a 0.1C would be a 10-hour discharge.

The capacity of a battery is usually measured with a battery analyzer. If the information is provided for the capacity of the analyzer as a percentage of rated capacity, 100% would appear, external battery is a 1000mAh battery to give off when this current for 1 hour. If the Dell Inspiron 1545 battery lasts only 30 minutes to shutdown, 50% is shown. A new battery sometimes provides more than 100%.

When a battery is discharged with an analyzer, which is able to use different C, higher capacitance values ??are observed when the battery is discharged at a lower C-coefficients, and vice versa. When unloading a 1000mAh battery at 2C, i.e. 2000mA, the analyzer is programmed, that it takes the full capacity within 30 minutes. Theoretically, the capacitance measurement be the same as at a slower discharge, since the same energy is removed, only in a shorter time. Scanner Battery Due to internal energy losses and a drop in voltage, the Dell Inspiron 1564 Battery will quickly reach the the capacitance measurement may therefore fall to around 95%. Discharging the same battery at 0.5C, i.e., 500mA for 2 hours, can result in an increase in the capacitance measurement of approximately 105%. The differences in capacity readings with different C coefficients have a relationship with the internal resistance of the Dell Studio 1737 battery.

A battery at 1C discharge is not working well, the portable sealed lead-acid battery. To get a reasonably good capacity measurement, the manufacturers usually recommend for these batteries of 0.05 C, ie 20 hours. Even at such slow discharge, it is difficult to achieve a capacity of 100%. As compensation for the various measurements at several discharge currents, manufacturers offer external Dell Inspiron 1520 battery to a so-called capacity balancing. The capacity balance is used to correct the reading of the capacitance value. It increases by no means the battery power, it merely corrects the capacity calculation, if smaller or larger C-coefficients are used as those that are specified by the manufacturer.

Lithium-Ion/Polymer DELL Inspiron 1300 battery are electronically protected against high discharge currents. Depending on battery model, the discharge current is limited to between 1C and 2C. This protection results in universal battery that lithium-ion batteries for biomedical applications and tools that have a high starting current, can not be used.

Freitag, 24. Februar 2012

What is the best battery?

Von laptop, 05:13

Battery newcomers boast of miracle batteries that ran very high energy density, process 1000 charge / discharge cycles and are paper thin. Such properties are certainly achievable, but not in one and the same Dell Vostro 1520 battery.

A certain battery may be built for small size and big performance, but this battery is a very limited life expectancy. Another battery may be built for long life expectancy, but it is thick and bulky. A third battery can have a high energy density and long life expectancy, but it is prohibitively expensive for the consumer.

Battery manufacturers know the customers needs and offer batteries that meet these requirements best. The mobile phone industry is an example of this clever adaptation to the market. Here have small dimensions and high energy density advantage over the long life expectancy. Short life expectancy is not a problem because the devices be replaced before the DELL Inspiron 1300 battery is worn out.

Let's look at different types of batteries, starting with nickel-metal hydride. The cylindrical nickel-metal hydride batteries have an average energy density of 80Wh/kg and allow an estimated 400 cycles. The prismatic nickel-metal hydride Dell Inspiron Mini 9 battery is designed for slim geometry, and agreed energy density and number of cycles. The battery is estimated to be moderate 60Wh/kg and offers approximately 300 cycles. Especially durable nickel-metal hydride batteries for industrial purposes are built as a cylindrical cells and result in modest 70Wh/kg, but are designed for approximately 1000 cycles.

Lithium-ion batteries can be built for different energy densities in a similar way. More energy packed into a cell at the expense of safety. While commercial lithium-ion DELL Latitude D620 battery have good security, super-high-capacity lithium-ion batteries for safety to the general public are not made available.
The following is a summary of the strengths and limitations of today's popular batteries. Although the energy density has the priority, there are also some other important points, such as life expectancy, load characteristics, maintenance expenses, self-discharge and operational costs. Since nickel-cadmium Dell Inspiron 1545 battery are still considered the standard for comparisons, we will evaluate different chemistries against this classic battery type.

Nickel-cadmium --- mature, but has only moderate energy density. Nickel-cadmium is used where emphasis is placed on a long life expectancy, large and wide temperature range.applications include radios, medical equipment and tools. Nickel-cadmium containing toxic metals.

Nickel-metal hydride provides --- a greater energy density than nickel-cadmium, but has a shorter life expectancy. Contains no toxic metals Suns dance. Applications include wireless phones and laptop computers.

Lead-acid --- cheapest solution for larger installations, where the weight does not matter. Lead-acid is mainly used in hospitals, wheelchairs, emergency lighting systems and unbreakable power supplies.

Lithium-ion batteries --- the largest growth potential. Provide high energy density with low weight. Protection circuits are needed to limit voltage and current for safety reasons. Applications include notebook computer and cellular phones.

Lithium-polymer lithium-ion --- As allowed this system to build lean Dell Inspiron 1520 battery in a simple design, but at higher cost for watt-hours. The main applications are cellular phones.

-Reusable Alkaline Batteries --- your limited number of charge cycles and the low charging current can be compensated by a long shelf life, making the Dell Inspiron 1525 battery for portable entertainment devices and flash devices ideal.
Table 1 summarizes the properties of ordinary batteries. It is based on average values of existing publications today. Note that nickel-cadmium has the shortest charge time, can make the most power and has the lowest operating costs, but requires regular maintenance.

Table 1: Characteristics of commonly used rechargeable batteries.

1) The internal resistance of a battery varies with the nature of cells, the nature of the protection circuit and the number of cells. Protection circuits for lithium ion and lithium-polymer increase the value by approximately 100mW.
2) The number of cycles to reach is based on a regular maintenance. In the absence of a periodically performed the full charge can be reduced the number of cycles to reach the factor of 3.
3) The number of cycles to reach based on the DoD. Weak discharge is more than deep discharge cycles.
4) The most powerful self-discharge takes place immediately after loading, and decreases afterwards. The capacity of a nickel-cadmium decreases during the first 24 to 10%, it then takes off every 30 days by a further 10%. The self-discharge is higher at higher temperatures.
5) The internal protection circuitry typically required per month 3% of the stored energy.
6) 1.25V is the open cell voltage. 1.2V is typically used as a method for setting.
7) Suitable for high current pulses.
8) Only used for discharge, charging temperature range is more limited.
9) Maintenance may be in the form of 'balanced' or 'maximum' charge.
10) battery costs for portable devices available on the market.
Derived from the battery 110 divided by number of price cycles. Does not include electricity costs and the costs of the Chargers.

Donnerstag, 23. Februar 2012

Chargers for nickel-based batteries

Von laptop, 07:37

Some battery manufacturers do not fully form the batteries before shipment. The full power of a Dell Inspiron 6000 battery is achieved only after the battery has been formatted by a number of charging and discharging cycles, either with a battery analyzer or through normal use. In some cases, 50 to 100 cycles needed for full power. In one specific formatting the full power after 5 to 7 cycles is reached.

Most rechargeable cells are equipped with a safety valve in order to allow the escape at a charge resulting overpressure. A safety valve on nickel-based Dell Inspiron 9300 battery will open 10 to 13 bar or 150 to 200 psi (the pressure of a car tire is about 2.3 bar or 35 psi). With a resealable vent, no damage occurs after any use. Can cause leakage of the electrolyte and the seal may have a leak. A white powder on the valve body indicates that the valve was working.

The quick charge improves the charging efficiency. 1C, the charging efficiency with approximately 90% and the load time for an empty battery is slightly more than 1 hour. With the 0.1C charging efficiency drops to 70% and the charge time is 14 hours or more.

With a 70% initial charge, the charge acceptance of a healthy nickel-cadmium battery 100%. Almost all energy is absorbed and the DELL Studio 1537 battery remains cool. The charge Currents of the C-coefficients can take place several times, without the battery warms up. Ultra-fast chargers use this opportunity to recharge a battery within a few minutes to 70%. The 70% threshold, the DELL Inspiron 1300 battery gradually loses the ability to accept charge. The pressure increases and the temperature increases.

Nickel-cadmium and nickel-metal hydride batteries with high capacities tend to heat more than standard batteries when they load quickly. This is partly due to the increase in internal cell resistance. To mitigate this increase in temperature and still achieve short charge times, advanced chargers to work beginning with a high charge current, which is then reduced to the Ladeakzeptant adapt.

Interspersed improve discharge pulses during charging, the charge acceptance of nickel-based batteries. This is also referred to as Burb or reverse load charging method supports the regeneration of the gases formed during the charge. The results of which are better performance, smaller memory effect and longer life expectancy.

The full-charge detection is based on a combination of voltage drop at full charge (negative delta V) value of the temperature rise (dT / dt), absolute temperature and the time.The charger uses the first occurrence of the criterion for charging cancel.

In an attempt to gain some additional capacity points, some chargers allow certain overloads. The resulting gain in capacity is a good Dell Inspiron 1501 battery in about 6%. The disadvantage is a reduction of the possible charge cycles. Instead of 350 to 400 charge cycles, which would be expected to be achieved, a battery charger with this aggressive method, only about 300 cycles.

After an initial quick charge using a few quick charger a scheduled full charge followed by a trickle charge. The recommended trickle charge for nickel-cadmium is 0.05C to 0.1C. Because of the impending memory effect and compatibility with the floating charge nickel metal is kept as low as possible.
However, it is difficult if not impossible to load nickel-metal hydride slowly. From 0.1C to 0.3C, the characteristics of voltage and temperature are rather undefined and the measurement of the full load condition is uncertain, and the charger must be coupled with a timer. A negative overload occurs when a partially and fully charged battery is loaded with a fixed timer. The same happens with an older battery, showing a loss of capacity. Overloading can be done already, although the nickel-metal hydride Dell Inspiron 1720 battery when you touch seems cool.

Cheap chargers may be able to carry out any proper full charge. Some show a full charge, immediately after reaching the peak voltage or peak temperature. Such chargers are often seen due to the short loading times and a moderate price.

Simple Guidelines

· Avoidance of elevated temperature during charge. Do not use Dell XPS M1330 AC Adapter that bring the batteries to 'cook'.
· A charger for nickel-metal hydride can also be used for nickel-cadmium,  but not vice versa. A built for nickel-cadmium battery charger will charge a nickel-metal hydride battery.
· Nickel-based batteries prefer fast charge. The use of slow charge leads to crystal development (memory).
· If not removed, used, and charging the battery from the charger immediately before the next use. Do not leave a nickel-based Dell Inspiron 1525 battery for more than a few days in the charger, even if a floating charge carried out.

A well-designed charger is a fairly complex device. Short-term savings may come at a user in the long run expensive. The choice of a well-designed battery charger will justify the investment in the long run with better performance and longer-living having batteries.

Mittwoch, 22. Februar 2012

The charging of nickel-based batteries

Von laptop, 04:45

The reliability and longevity of a battery depends largely on the quality of the charger. The battery chargers are often given low priority, especially for consumer products. In this paper we treat this as an important accessory and charger in a certain sense as07b42 as protectors of the Dell Inspiron 1501 battery. We consider various charging methods in terms of better performance of nickel-based batteries. (A similar study will focus on lithium and lead as a base).

A battery should always remain cool during charging because high temperatures shorten the life expectancy of the DELL Studio 1537 battery. Some temperature rise in nickel-based batteries can not be avoided. The time during which a battery is exposed to higher temperatures should remain short. The temperature rise occurs in the second half of the charge cycle. The battery should be at room temperature, Dell Inspiron 1520 battery is when it is in trickle charge. If the temperature is higher than room temperature, and this for a few hours and in the 'Ready' mode, the charger did not work properly. In this case, the battery once charged, will be removed from the charger.

A lithium battery should never become warm during charging. If this is the case, either the Dell Studio 1737 battery or the charger is defective. From further use should be avoided.

Chargers for nickel-based batteries can be divided into three categories:

Slow charger --- Also known as 'overnight charger'. Slowly, the charger maintains a fixed charge of about 0.1C * (one-tenth of the capacity), and for as long as the DELL Latitude D820 Battery is connected to the charger. The charging time is about 14 to 16 hours. Slow chargers for wireless phones, portable CD player or other consumer goods.

--- A normal charger normal charger is in a middle range, both in terms of charging time and also by price. The charging time is 3 to 6 hours. The charger switches to trickle charge when charging is complete. Chargers are used for wireless phones, laptops and video cameras.

Quick charger --- Built for nickel-based batteries, charges a quick charger, a Dell Vostro 1510 battery in 1 hour. Fast charging is preferred because it reduces the formation of large crystals (memory effect). A reliable detection of full charge is important. If the battery is fully charged, the charger will stop the charging process and switches to trickle charge. Fast chargers are used in industry as well as batteries for radios, medical equipment and tools.

Brand new nickel-based DELL Studio XPS 1640 battery should be formatted before first use with a 24-hour slow charge. The slow charge brings all cells in an identical state of charge, what is necessary, since the cells may have a different self-discharge. A slow charge is distributed evenly and the electrolyte, which corrects dry spots on the separator, which can be caused by the action of gravity during storage.

Dienstag, 21. Februar 2012

Protective functions of power supplies

Von laptop, 08:26

For the safe operation of switching power supplies, the specifications recommend a number of protections that disable the Dell XPS M1330 AC Adapter in an emergency. The most important protection measures include the current limit. These must be installed in each power branch. The current limit kicks into action when the output current of the Dell PA-12 AC Adapter certain limits are exceeded. This also includes the short circuit that can be compensated in the event of power utilities must.

Another security measure to prevent damage to sensitive computer components, is the surge protector. Similar to the current limit circuitry disables the power sectors in reaching certain thresholds, the Dell PA-10 AC Adapter.

Against overheating the switching power supplies are equipped with temperature-controlled fan, and integrated temperature sensors that turn off when it reaches a predetermined limit temperature, the Dell Inspiron 8500 AC Adapter. Especially for high current drain or failure of the power supply fan, the temperature protection circuit protects against thermal damage to the device.

To keep the Dell Vostro 1500 AC Adapter in the unloaded control inputs from undefined conditions, furnish the manufacturer, the switching Dell Inspiron 8600 AC Adapter with a so-called no-load function. This recognizes the outstanding Put inputs and put the adapter into a shutdown state, is connected to a load.

Montag, 20. Februar 2012

80 Plus power supplies offer higher energy efficiency

Von laptop, 08:26

An important component of future Dell Inspiron 8600 AC Adapter, the Energy Star 5.0 guidelines and the 80-plus are to be standard. This refers specifically to the computer used in power supplies. The new specifications for the power demand in addition to high efficiency and a better quality power to the devices. The Dell Inspiron 8500 AC Adapter meet the stringent regulations, they can decorate themselves with the appropriate logo.

The efficiency is calculated from the ratio of active power output to input power. The higher this factor (ideally 1 or 100 percent), the better the power supply or the efficiency. The smaller the efficiency, the more electrical energy converts the power into useless heat energy. The previous standard Dell PA-12 AC Adapter operate at an efficiency of about 60 to 70 percent at 50 percent utilization. The efficiency deteriorates when the power supply is working off of percent benchmark.

The 80-plus regulation prescribes for internal desktop power supplies, that at 20, 50 and 100 percent utilization of electrical energy donor is not the efficiency of 80 percent may be exceeded. To get an 80 Plus certification for a Dell PA-10 AC Adapter, manufacturers need to check these values can be measured technically by the 80plus.org. The data are listed in an inspection and published on the website. In addition to the traditional 80-plus standard in the meantime there are the newer standards:

80 PLUS Bronze (82 percent efficiency at 20 percent load, 85 percent at 50 percent load, 82 percent at 100 percent load)

80 PLUS Silver (85 percent flat at 20 percent load, 88 percent at 50 percent load, 85 percent at 100 percent load)

80 PLUS Gold (WG 87 percent at 20 percent load, 90 percent at 50 percent load, 87 percent at 100 percent load)

80 PLUS Platinum (90 percent flat at 20 percent load, 92 percent at 50 percent load, 89 percent at 100 percent load)

Compared to the previous internal desktop Dell Vostro 1500 AC Adapter, an efficiency of 80 percent is only through accurate control loops in the switching Dell XPS M1330 AC Adapter, and by the very close tolerance components to implement. These measures increase the cost accordingly for such an efficient power supply.

Samstag, 18. Februar 2012

Power supply specifications for servers

Von laptop, 08:11

Especially to the specifications of server Dell Inspiron 8600 AC Adapter, taking care to Server System Infrastructure (SSI). The main specifications of the latest EPS12V Dell Inspiron 8500 AC Adapter Design Guide brings together in version 2.92.

The following table shows the voltage variations are compared with the nominal values of the various lines and the voltage ripple. Compared with the ATX specification requirements for the EPS server power supplies are much tighter tolerances subject. Be authorized for the main ATX power source voltages to / -5 percent to differ in EPS, there are only 5 and -3 percent.

The values ??in parentheses indicate the optional values for close tolerance output voltages of a Dell Inspiron 5150 AC Adapter.

To meet the increased energy requirements, the specifications must always adapt to market needs and define requirements for higher-performance power supplies. Writes against the current EPS specification version 2.92 for a 950-W Dell Vostro 1500 AC Adapter currents listed in the table for the appropriate voltage lines. However, the peak currents may be removed from the Dell PA-10 AC Adapter only for a period of 12 seconds.

What is the ATX power supplies also have the power utility EPS server over a wide input voltage range. This is the 230 VAC mains voltage 180-264 VAC and 115 VAC at 90-140 VAC. The frequency must be within 47-63 Hz of the 50-Hz standard.

Freitag, 17. Februar 2012

I know how much power you need

Von laptop, 04:40

The Pearl Revolt universal Dell Inspiron 8500 AC Adapter can be used immediately with any notebook, as it determines necessary voltage and current independently.

This universal Dell XPS M1330 AC Adapter using a sensor detects that voltage and charging current for which the currently connected notebook is ideal. And so the mobile computer will be followed quickly, bringing the Revolt Dell PA-12 AC Adapter with eight plug Dell PA-10 AC Adapter. It will match the "lean plant" for many hundreds of notebooks, notebooks and other devices.

Who wants to retain control, for an LC display shows the cable to the power. In addition, a USB charging port available, the up to 1,000 mA is available so that even power-hungry gadgets like the iPad can be supplied.

The device provides a maximum of 70 watts and costs EUR 49.90 to order directly from Pearl.

Donnerstag, 16. Februar 2012

I know how much power you need

Von laptop, 04:54

The Pearl Revolt universal Dell Inspiron 8500 AC Adapter can be used immediately with any notebook or notebook, as it determines necessary voltage and current independently.

This universal Dell PA-12 AC Adapter using a sensor detects that voltage and charging current for which the currently connected notebook is ideal. And so the mobile computer will be followed quickly, bringing the Revolt Dell Inspiron Mini 10 AC Adapter with eight plug Dell Inspiron 9300 AC Adapter. It will match the "lean plant" for many hundreds of notebooks, notebooks and other devices.

Who wants to retain control, for an LC display shows the cable to the power. In addition, a USB charging port available, the up to 1,000 mA is available so that even power-hungry gadgets like the iPad can be supplied.

The device provides a maximum of 70 watts and costs EUR 49.90 to order directly from Pearl.

Mittwoch, 15. Februar 2012

Do not Bandy Out Your Batteries!

Von laptop, 10:28

Do not bandy abroad your old batteries. A lot of of them can afresh be acclimated afresh afterwards the restore it aback to new. I'm not talking about charging them is abating your Dell Inspiron 1525 battery a back in the setting of new condition, so you can use afresh as it alcove its end of activity original.

So abounding batteries are befuddled abroad every day that the country is abounding or the ancillary of the alley could be absolved some of this garbage, if we alone abstruse how to yield advantage of the work-up Dell Vostro 1500 battery. Yes, they assuredly acquisition their way into the debris at some point, but you are at atomic advice to abate the number.

Overhauls and apology of the DELL Inspiron 1300 battery is not harder to do, it can be done at home with some basal accoutrement or instruments. You can acknowledgment a lot of types of rechargeable Dell Inspiron 6000 battery and some 95% of acclimated batteries can be restored. There is a simple analysis you can can do the old batteries to see if they are account reconditioning.

You old batteries as battery-powered accoutrement and actuate of humans they accompany aback to activity and advertise them at a discount. You could apparently get these DELL Latitude D620 battery charge less of charger, because a lot of humans are not abiding what to do with them and would be blessed to accord it to you.

You could even do this activity with the battery for your car, boat or golf barrow batteries. Why buy big-ticket new if you could put anticipation the DELL Studio 1537 battery was asleep aback in action.

Montag, 13. Februar 2012

Refill laptop batteries!

Von laptop, 08:29

The Li-ion battery in my IBM Thinkpad X31 laptop has always been a bit on in years. Designed for a 4.4 AH capacity new / proc/acpi/battery/BAT0/info told me that it holds only 1.8 Ah now, that it was a few years old. (This is for Li-ion batteries, which are degraded over time, normally without multiple charge-discharge cycles.)

A new Dell Inspiron 1545 battery costs more than a hundred dollars, but by comparison I could find a "compatible" battery for less than $ 50. It was only rated at 4.4 Ah, but that is relative to the second Generation 4.8Ah batteries, IBM / Lenovo to sell twice as much to close. I began to wonder whether it might be cheaper buying OEM Li-Ion cells and simply replace the cells (where the case, and charge / discharge electronics). The first step would be to determine what type of Li-ion cells, which I'd need to buy, so I decided to open my old battery.

As you can see, the standard DELL Studio 1537 battery has six cells in three parallel groups of 2 The cells are nominally 3.6volts, so it comes on 3 x 3.6 or 10.8 volts. In the photo I've wrapped the package are removed from a cell to see the marks. Note the relatively complex PCB along the back of the cells, which is responsible for loading and unloading. If you zoom into the photo you can see that the controller PCB at each end of each pair of cells (orange and black wires at the ends, silver metal tab links to the two middle) is connected. This allows the controller to calculate each parallel pair of cells at different speeds. The controller PCB is also a thermocouple that lie between the two middle cells is connected. This gives the controller a temperature measurement on the cells during charging and discharging. If the PCB recognizes that the temperature is too high, they can lower the charge rate, or take the power consumption (and laptop). Note also the thermal fuse (small white block in series with the power line between the two leftmost cells) that are designed to open the circuit when the charging / discharging controller fails for any reason, a safe temperature must be kept. All these measures are designed to keep your DELL Latitude D620 battery from the ignition, and will be very important for everyone in "restored" to keep batteries.

I really determines what kind of Li-ion cells by measuring and then they were used to search for li-ion cells with a similar size. They are about 2.5 "high 11/16" diameter, or 64.9mm x 18.3m in the whole diameter size of a 18650-style cell, which I found to be close to laptopbatteriesinc.com.au.

My Dell Latitude D600 Battery is rated at 4.4 Ah or 4400mAh. Since there are three groups of cells in parallel is, each set of two cells must have a capacity of 4400mAh (because they are connected in series, add the voltage, not current), so that each cell has a 2200mAh capacity.

From one perspective, laptopbatteriesinc.com.au mAH per dollar's 2000mAH cells, the best value, but I decided that, since the total cost difference was only six dollars, I could afford to purchase the 2200mAh cells. These are slightly lower than the 2400 mAh capacity newcells that IBM / Lenovo now, and I'll end up with a 4.4 Ah DELL Latitude D830 Battery (just like the original part number, before IBM / Lenovo, it expanded to 4.8Ah).

Only the cells cost $ 34.20, but I chose to buy it with solder tabs attached (an additional $ 1.50), because I have the folks at laptopbatteriesinc.com.au a great number of mounting tabs, plus additional tabs, to work with (those who come to the cells, plus the ones I save from the original cells) will facilitate my life. (Also, the $ 7 for shipping the largest additional cost .... If not, the 2600mAh cells were almost twice as expensive as the 2200mAh cells I would have given it just a 5.2AH battery capacity!) The total cost amounted to $ 43 , 42 A week later my batteries arrived.

Samstag, 11. Februar 2012

Bear the Part Number in Mind and Choose the Right AC Adapter

Von laptop, 08:55

Bear the Allotment Amount in Apperception and Choose the Appropriate AC Adapter

Sometimes the laptop ability stop alive for assorted reasons. Among all these factors, the accepted advance is the abortion of Dell Inspiron 5150 AC Adapter. Generally, the adapter is the foundation to ensure the laptop alive properly. It sets the tie amid laptop and power. Then the laptop can plan with consistently power. Thus, troubles consistently appear after notices. There are two solutions: one is to adjustment it; the added is to alter it.

The simple way is to alter the aloft Dell Inspiron 9300 AC Adapter with 20 bucks or so. Just accomplish it ablaze of the allotment amount like 608421-001 and PA-10 Family. Then you can accept a acceptable bout quickly. To be honest, this is absolutely simple and simple but amount a lot. For some veterans, they adore the action to adjustment by themselves in fact. That is to say, they can acquisition amusement while analytic the acumen and handle it.

Ahead of the repairing, we should adapt some accessories and accoutrement such as agenda multimeter, the scissor, spiral driver, cyber banking tapes and so on. Usually, it can be taken as three parts: the Dell Inspiron 8500 AC Adapter, the wire and the connections. First of all, the access are the frequently alarming parts. Analysis the affiliation whether they are deeply connected. Obviously, there is a bung at the one ancillary and the arch abutting at the added ancillary with the Dell Inspiron 640m AC Adapter. Ensure that both abandon are tight. Second, accomplish abiding the LED ablaze at the adapter is bright. If the ablaze is off, the central basic apparently is blew out. Here we should do is to accessible the case and re-connect the cables inside. Third, analysis the wire. Often, the wire is too continued so that it can be calmly askance together. By carelessness, some locations are torn by the alien force like twisting, boring and so on.

After three accomplish of checking, we can accomplish abiding the basic could cause and affidavit of this torn Dell PA-12 AC Adapter. We can accept the accommodation on whether it can be adjustment or not. When starting the repairing, you should about-face down all the ability and accomplish abiding your easily are dry and clean. Before all has done, analysis the Dell XPS M1330 AC Adapter with a multimeter to accomplish abiding that the

current is active calmly through the wire. This is the advantageous situation. Unfortunately, some are destroyed by calumniating usage. There is no way to save it via repairing. The alone best is to get a new backup like I mentioned above.

Whether replacing it or acclimation it, you should yield times and money in adjustment to accumulate your laptop plan appropriately. Next time, yield affliction of your Dell Inspiron Mini 10 AC Adapter. At atomic accept the allotment amount in apperception and aces the appropriate adapter.

Some contents from:http://laptopbatteriesinc.sweetcircles.com/