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Montag, 15. August 2011

Safety circuits for modern batteries

Von laptop, 07:34

A modern laptop battery is a delicate device that requires protection against damage. The most common protection is a backup if it opens an excessive burden. Some backups to To disable a permanent opening for the Dell Inspiron 1525 battery, lead, for example, if the fuse is burnt wire. Other safety devices are resettable. The PolySwitch a "¢ is a Such a resettable fuse. Incorporated into the current path of the battery, this device is a high impedance at too high a burden. The PolySwitch a "¢ returns to its normal function,once the situation returns to normal.

Batteries in potentially explosive environments must be explosion proof. Hazardous environment includes oil refineries, mines, grain elevators, and gas stations at the airports. Such zones are the use of wireless communications and mobile computing predestined. Non-hazardousToshiba PA3399U-1BRS to avoid excessive heat and cause electrical sparks with defective equipment. Due to strict licensing requirements, the cost for the explosion of the DELL XPS M1530 battery, two, three times higher than conventional batteries.

Another battery that provides the highest protection devices is the lithium-ion battery. This is done to ensure safety in all circumstances, because it is in the hands of a wide Audience. Is typically a field effect transistor (FET) open when the charging voltage of 4.30 V is reached any cell. A separate fuse opens when the Cell temperature reached 90 °C. In addition, a switch to interrupt constantly in every Dell Inspiron 1520 battery cell charging current when the pressure was the safety threshold value exceeded by about 10 bar (150 psi). To protect the battery against overload, the load path through the fuse circuit at about 2.50 V / cell is interrupted. Prolonged storage at Voltages of 1.5 volts per cell and deep damage to the lithium-ion battery can, and create security problems when trying to recharge the battery.

Each parallel string of cells in a lithium-ion Dell Vostro 1520 battery requires to monitor a voltage-independent. The more cells are connected in series, the more complex the security situation.Four Toshiba PA3465U-1BRS Cells in series, the practical limit for commercial applications.

The internal protection circuit must be designed so that the least resistance is built into the load path. The circuit in a ZellulartelefonAkku consists of two FET switches in Series. A FET is responsible for the upper FET and the other for the lower voltage threshold. The joint resistance of the two FETs is idle 50-100 milliohms (mW). This almost doubled the internal resistance of the Toshiba PA3107U-1BRS.

A critical problem arises if static electricity or a faulty charger destroyed the protection circuit the battery. This can cause permanent ON state of the circuit breaker without which the operator knows anything about him perform. A Dell Vostro 1510 battery with a faulty protection circuit may function normally, but offers no further protection. When a charge on the security Threshold, for example by a faulty charger, made an escape of gas with an inflammation. Such a situation must be avoided at all costs. Toshiba PA3331U-1BRS such a short, can lead to an explosion.

Small lithium-ion batteries with magnesium chemicals that may contain one or two cells contain a fuse for protection. Magnesium is more tolerant than cobalt, and these cells are considered safe when they are small.

Although less expensive, does the lack of a protective circuit, a new problem. Zellulartelefonanwender we have access to chargers that rely on the protection circuit to stop the load. Without a protective circuit will increase the cell voltage is too much and thus damaging the HP Pavilion DV5 Battery. Too much heat, the swelling may be the result. The use of the battery and the charger should be halted when a lithium-ion battery is hot.

To ensure safety, manufacturers sell lithium batteries, not individually, but always in a battery, fully integrated with the safety circuit is mounted. The circuit is often Subject of a special inspection before the producer cells and circuits for assembly in freedom. Although there were several incidents involving leaks and infections, the lithium-ion batteries are known to be safe.

Some contents from:http://laptopbatteriesinc.blogdiario.com/